My Baby Is Taking Flu Medicine but His Fever Isn't Getting Better
"The flu" is a term commonly used to describe seasonal flu, an illness acquired past one of numerous influenza viruses. This highly contagious infection affects your respiratory system, causing symptoms that can range from mild to life-threatening.
The Centers for Affliction Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that 3–11% of the population within the United states becomes infected with the influenza each twelvemonth. Amongst infected individuals, hundreds of thousands may require hospitalization and more than than 36,000 individuals typically die each yr from the flu. Infections are nigh common in the fall and winter, so this menses of each year is referred to equally "flu season." If you're concerned nearly the influenza, larn more almost the symptoms to look out for, along with some important tips for stopping the spread of this serious disease.
At that place are several types of flu viruses that can cause infection. Each of these viruses is spread from person to person via droplets that are naturally expelled when we talk, cough, sing or sneeze. Other people can then inhale the aerosol or transfer them into their bodies by touching a contaminated surface and and then touching their optics, nose or mouth. In one case the virus enters your torso, it quickly replicates and causes symptoms of the flu.
A person who's infected with an influenza virus is typically contagious one day before their symptoms begin appearing and up to seven days later on their symptoms commencement offset. During this flow, the virus is actively replicating and tin can easily be passed on to other people who are in close contact.
Symptoms of Influenza
Symptoms of the flu usually begin within one to iv days of exposure to the virus. Many common flu symptoms are very similar to common cold symptoms, though they typically come up on more suddenly than they do when you lot accept a cold. When you've been infected with an flu virus, you lot'll likely experience some or all of the following:
- Fever
- Cough
- Sore pharynx
- Runny nose
- Congestion
- Headaches
- Body or muscle aches
- Chills
- Fatigue or weakness
- Loss of ambition
- Nausea, vomiting or diarrhea (these occur more oftentimes in children)
Generally speaking, flu symptoms are more severe and more debilitating than symptoms of the common common cold. Flu symptoms typically last for one to two weeks and most oft resolve on their own. All the same, in certain cases, influenza infections tin can lead to more serious complications and require intervention from a medical professional.
Certain populations are at a college risk of developing health complications related to the seasonal influenza. These individuals include:
- Children under 5 years old (children under six months have an even greater risk)
- Adults 65 years of historic period or older (especially in long-term intendance environments)
- Significant people or those who take recently given birth
People living with the post-obit wellness conditions as well may be at a higher chance for developing complications from the influenza:
- Chronic lung disease or asthma
- Heart affliction
- Blood, kidney or liver disorders
- Metabolic disorders
- Neurological and neurodevelopmental conditions
- Obesity
- Individuals under the age of 19 who are taking long-term aspirin therapy
- Anyone with a compromised immune arrangement, like people living with cancer, HIV or AIDS
If you experience influenza-related complications, you may need to be hospitalized to receive effective care. Influenza-related complications include:
- Pneumonia
- Bronchitis or severe asthma
- Middle problems
- Ear infections
- Decease
Diagnosing Influenza
Frequently, when flu symptoms are balmy and occur during flu season, your healthcare provider may brand a diagnosis based on your medical history and symptom written report alone. Information technology'south also possible to directly test for the presence of the influenza virus via a respiratory swab. Your doctor may collect a sample of fluid from your nasal passage, and this sample volition be tested to determine whether you have the virus. The doc may lodge blood tests or 10-rays if the severity of the infection indicates you may experience possible complications.
If you fit into any of the above categories that have a higher risk for developing dangerous complications from influenza, information technology'due south important to contact a healthcare provider correct away when yous develop symptoms. If yous experience any difficulty breathing, dizziness or chest hurting, contact emergency services past dialing 911 immediately.
Treatment for Influenza
Unless you're at hazard of developing flu-related complications, yous can likely treat seasonal influenza at habitation nether your physician's guidance. Recommendations include:
- Drinking plenty of fluids and maintaining a salubrious nutritional intake
- Getting acceptable residual
- Using over-the-counter hurting and fever relief medications
- Avoiding shut contact with others as much equally possible until your fever has been gone for at least 24 hours without medication
If you're at a higher risk of developing complications or if your symptoms increase in severity, your doctor may be able to give you lot certain antiviral medications to treat the influenza. These medications are meant to shorten the duration of an infection.
Because of the highly contagious nature of influenza, and its almanac prevalence, information technology'south very of import to take precautions to help prevent the spread of this illness. Go along the post-obit tips in mind, specially during influenza season each twelvemonth:
- Launder your hands frequently, particularly later touching high-contact surfaces
- Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth
- Keep surfaces effectually your home and workspace clean and disinfected
- Be mindful of crowds and avert them whenever possible
- Maintain distance from anyone who's ill or known to be infected
- Become a flu shot every year
Vaccinations, or flu shots, are available every year and are specifically developed to target the strains of flu that are virtually likely to be dominant that year. The CDC recommends that every person over the age of 6 months receive a flu shot each year to effectively protect against flu infection and its possible serious consequences.
Vaccinations can take the form of an intramuscular injection or a nasal spray, and they work by causing your body to develop antibodies that tin can then recognize and fight off the flu virus if you come into contact with information technology in the time to come. Influenza vaccinations practise not cause illness, and they're an effective tool for preventing the effects of influenza in individuals and communities. Talk with your healthcare provider about the appropriate type and timing of vaccination for you.
Resource Links:
https://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/keyfacts.htm
https://world wide web.niaid.nih.gov/diseases-weather/influenza
https://world wide web.ors.od.nih.gov/flu/pages/default.aspx
https://world wide web.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/influenza/symptoms-causes/syc-20351719
https://www.cdc.gov/flu/prevent/keyfacts.htm
Source: https://www.symptomfind.com/health/flu-condition?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740013%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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